Definition and general facts
about meta memory
Meta memory is knowledge of
your own memory system. It determines which strategy we are going to use in
order to remember new information. Scientists tell us that differences between
children and grown up or those who normally develop and those who are
behindhand in terms of memory activities is due to usage of different
strategies and not due to lack of skills. If we undertake to teach those who
are behindhand, most of these differences can be reversed.
What is constructive memory?
Constructive memory is a
constructive and creative recall of reminiscences. Reminiscences are
constructed by filling in gaps of information that appear while trying to
memorize or remember. We often hear people say:”I have answered in the same
manner you asked”. This is direct influence of general and simple conclusions
for remembering process. Formation of a question simplifies memorization of
certain materials.
Influence of stereotypes on
remembering
Stereotypes affect
reminiscences in the same fashion. Likewise, entire schemes (mental
representations of humans, objects, types of situations) have some influence
for memorizing. One should remember that memorization is not an exact
reflection of reality, but only interpretation and explanation of it.